Your email address will not be published. Find out here. Grammarbook.com has more information about quotation marks and . A footnote should begin on the bottom of the same page on which the asterisk or other footnote symbol appears. In general, titles of long works are written in italics, but the titles of short works are written with quotation marks. To separate items in a list, similar to how we use bullet points in English. Written by Frances Peck The Comma The Semicolon The Colon AP style, the style set out in the Associated Press Stylebook, provides advice on many elements of writing. Birds love them! First, there are scare quotes. Swear Words in Text, https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/swear-words-in-text, The Asterisk, https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/how-to-use-an-asterisk, Ellipsis, https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/ellipses, Mignon Fogarty is Grammar Girl and the founder of Quick and Dirty Tips. Reading articles, such as the one being read right now, stretches brains (figuratively speaking), and a persons ability to think better. The reason for this convention is to improve the appearance of the text. But in British English, all punctuation goes outside the closing quote marks, unless its part of the original quotation. If an entire sentence is in quotation marks, the terminal punctuation is placed inside the quotes. Quotation marks are a pair of punctuation marks used to set off quotations, which are selections of text or speech said by someone besides the writer or speaker. Most American style guides recommend using single marks to enclose . For British English, it is the other way round. Put commas and periods within quotation marks, except when a parenthetical reference follows. Punctuation always goes inside the quotation marks if it is a direct quote. Lewis and J.R.R. Within the text in AMA Citation Style, references are numbered and the numbers are shown in superscript. Single quotes are placed inside other text, while double quotes enclose entire phrases. A footnote is an explanation or a comment at the bottom of a page that refers back to a specific part of the text. Topics: Inside or outside: question marks, exclamation points, and quotation marks. (Usual British style: outside fullstop) That is "statement." (Usual American style: inside period) That is "question?" (No final punctuation mark for your sentence) Examples: He told us "I wanted to go to London". Like this: The grammatically distinctive property of pronouns is that they do not normally combine with Determiners: He arrived, not *The he arrived. Most readers know that superscript figures (usually numbers or asterisks) in text tell the reader to refer to a footnote or an endnote for a comment or a source reference. According to American style guides, periods should always go inside the quotation marks. Albert said, Theres a ghost in the closet. So, you use them if you want to draw attention to a word or phrase that doesnt usually have quotes around it. Hi there! When to use punctuation outside of quotation marks When a direct quote is an incomplete sentence or a sentence fragment, use lowercase letters. Alternatively, when a quote only references a fragment of a quote, a phrase, or part of a sentence, the first word of the quote does not need to be capitalized. Mr., Mrs., and Ms. all take periods in American English. . Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. In this case, you always use quotation marks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. * Like the word hashtag before it, exclamation mark should never be uttered out loud. What's a quotation mark? For materials with one or two authors, include both names. Correct Your submission has been received! If they punctuate the sentence as a whole, they go outside of the quotation marks. Example: Calvin claims that only real Prince fans understand the brilliance of his earlier, less acclaimed work. The dagger symbol is used to indicate footnotes in a text. 3. Use single quotation marks for quotes in the quote and use double quotations for quotes when writing in American English. How do you cite a quote with an exclamation mark? The dagger symbol also indicates deathwhen placed before or after a person's name, it means that person is deceased. Gradishar WJ. If the footnote is on the same page, it will typically also begin with an asterisk as well. "This doesn't make any sense"; clearly, she didn't understand. When a quotation ends with an exclamation point, a comma that would ordinarily be placed inside the closing quotation mark is omitted. And, grammar rules can be broken. Is Spelling a Part of Grammar? New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2004, p. 450. Quotation marks are used to indicate that quoting a quote. In the document/paper/poster you are writing, materials are cited using superscript numerals. When a sentence merely summarizes anothers speech, or uses whats called an indirect quote, quotation marks are not necessary. But have no fear, because by the end of this article, youll know all the quotation marks rules. A rundown of the general rules of when and where to use quotation marks. Henrietta told me about the absolutely amazing and incredibly exciting history of zippers, but I didnt really follow her story. Yesterday, my Dad yelled, Dont waste so much food!. When should you not use an exclamation mark? Hey, everyone! Does the punctuation go inside the parentheses? As always, proper punctuation is critical to that effort. When youre placing an asterisk in a sentence, you may wonder where it goes relative to other punctuation marks. * In AP style, you should use one of these if at least one of the list items contains its own conjunction. Rule: The exclamation point (inside the closing quotation mark) ends the sentence; no period. 4. Theres no such place!, What do you mean the true history of Atlantis? asked Ted. 4. Asterisks are sometimes used in writing to censor offensive or inappropriate language. The sentence must include the authors name, page number, and publishing year. 1. Check out our guide to the basics of punctuation in AP style to find out. What Are Bullet Points ( ) And How Do You Use Them? Rule - When you have a question outside quoted material AND inside quoted material, use only one question mark and place it inside the quotation mark. My face is on fire!. And any time you quote someone word for word, you need to give them credit. To summarize, the asterisk is a little star symbol which can be used to indicate a footnote or be used to edit swear words in informal text. Seventeenth Edition. This rule applies regardless of whether the punctuation mark is a . How dare you say that this photo of Blossom doesnt make sense with the blog post! 1. Posted by However, if the punctuation marks are not part of the original quote, they go outside the quotation marks. Finding treatments for breast cancer is a major goal for scientists.1,2 Some classes of drugs show more promise than others. Use quotation marks to show that you are writing the exact words that someone said or wrote. She has her PHD(Blossom), makes perfect sense. These are as follows: Use "double quote marks" for quotations. (3)Note that the order and symbols can vary from style guide to style guide, so be sure to check the specific symbols and order for whatever style you follow. https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/swear-words-in-text, https://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/how-to-use-an-asterisk, Building a Stronger Nonprofit: Tips for Improving Operations and Boosting Impact. Adjuvant treatments for triple-negative breast cancers. Does periods go inside quotation marks or outside quotation marks? As if you were twiddling your fingers together, nervously. If you're writing in England, or in another country that uses British writing conventions, you'll want to place periods and commas outside quotation marks. Cancer Research Funding. Toto is my favorite character, said Sian. Exclamation points, or exclamation marks as theyre also called, are punctuation marks designed to show excitement, emergency, emphasis, surprise, or strong emotion. Its become increasingly unclear for most people to distinguish between which is correct and incorrect. An asterisk is a star-shaped symbol (*) that has a few uses in writing. When a complete, independent sentence is entirely enclosed by parentheses, the period goes inside the closing parenthesis. Buy Big Bobs Bird Baths! Youll often see this when someone is referencing something another person said. 1 If you use an asterisk, your writing will win tons of awards and make you world famous! . What about a comma? Yesterday, my mother said, You can be anything you want when you grow up.. Hes never told me about his worst nightmare but I think it has to do with unsharpened pencils. . This includes cases when a quote is interrupted by a description. Typically, an asterisk is placed after a word or sentence that has a footnote attached. The ironic use of quotation marks is very much overdone, and is usually a sign of laziness indicating that the writer has not bothered to find the precise word or expression necessary. In speaking, we use pauses and the pitch of the voice to make what we say clear. "You heard me. Does the discountapply if the zombie apocalypse has already begun? Press Esc to cancel. Quotation Marks With a Period According to American style guides, periods should always go inside the quotation marks. Is it rude to use exclamation mark? Commas and Periods Within Quotation Marks British English puts commas and periods (full stops) outside the quotation marks unless the quotation is also a complete sentence or the punctuation is part of the quotation. Copyright 2022 GrammarBrain All rights reserved . asterisk. The Associated Press Stylebook. Inaccurate quotes not only defeat the purpose of using a quote, they may also constitute plagiarism. There is no need for one before the quotation mark, because the final one serves to close both statements: the quotation and the main sentence itself. Can you continue a sentence after an exclamation mark? Quotations signify when exact word for word text and phrases have been taken from a passage or source outside the text which is using the punctuation mark. Titles. In American English, periods go inside quotation marks. https://libguides.usc.edu/healthsciences/ama_style, After the fact, quotation, or idea being cited. Heres an example from the first line of the classic novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald: In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that Ive been turning over in my mind ever since. Could you hand me the large sword Lily asked. Otherwise, if the writer is quoting someone elses work, and is adding their own exclamation points and/or other forms of punctuation, they are not included within quotation marks. The contest is open to all customers! For example "10200350" becomes "10*200*350". There are lots of rules about using quotation marks, and it can be difficult to know where to place different punctuation marks. Its most common use is to call out a footnote. 2018, https://www.apstylebook.com/ap_stylebook/asterisk (accessed November 18, 2018). Book digesting is my specialty. Your father is home. Use single quotation marks to enclose a quotation within a quotation. You should be aware of several fundamental guidelines while employing quotation marks. Scare quotes (also known as sneer quotes) are used to cast doubt on a word or phrase, or to emphasize that the word or phrase is being used as a euphemism. When the quote is interrupted, you might decide to put the dash inside. However, they have evolved, at least for some people, into coming across as rude, sloppy, and unprofessional. . Apparently the convention was adopted to To improve the appearance of the text. What Are Ellipses ( ) And How Do You Use Them? Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017. Did she tell me to go jump off a bridge? Mine are about monsters. The Thesaurus.com Grammar Coach platform makes writing papers, essays, emails, and a whole lot more a whole lot easier. National Cancer Institute. What word should never be followed by an exclamation mark? In English, the rules for using quotation marks with exclamation points follow the same general rules as question marks. Ann Oncol. In all English dialects, a question mark appears outside quotation marks when you are the one asking the question, but within when the person being quoted was asking one. The asterisk used to be used to omit letters, and theres at least one place where that practice survives: asterisks can replace letters in swear words you want to sanitize. Writing Tips: The Basics of Punctuation in AP Style. Write every answer in full sentences, Mr. Lawrence told the class. Thus, in the following sentence, the comma is placed after taught: Youve got to be carefully taught, wrote Oscar Hammerstein II. Often, these clarifications provide legal disclaimers about a statement said elsewhere in the ad. For. These are: We have the basic quotation marks types in English grammar: single, Harvard, and double. Now, lets look at the instances that typically call for punctuation inside quotation marks. Quotation marks in quotation marks are usually placed surrounding a persons words, though they can also be placed outside them (as long as theyre not part of the same sentence). Semicolons, colons, asterisks, and dashes have quotation marks outside the closing quotation mark. Seventeenth Edition. Here is an example sentence: When J. K. Rowling began writing the Harry Potter series, she never expected "the boy who lived" to become known worldwide. If you start by telling who said it, use a comma and then the first quotation mark. My name is Beth. If the quotation is preceded by a form of a word like say, reply, or answer, that word is followed by a comma. This usage is especially common in newswriting and television closed captioning. This latter sort of thing is awkward, however, and best avoided if you can help it. 2B. The asterisk is a symbol many people are likely familiar with even if theyve never actually used one in their writing. . Youve made a promise, so youd better keep it. A comma or period that follows a closing quotation mark appears to hang off by itself and creates a gap in the line (since the space over the mark combines with the following word space).(Modern Language Association.) Example: Does he always say Im going to be late to class today? As youre getting up to speed on these and other grammar basics, a virtual writing assistant like Microsoft Editor can help you catch all your mistakes, and help ensure that your writing is clean, clear, and communicates your very best ideas. * Submit your entry today! How Is Proofreading Different From Revising? Only a rich guy would say that all you need is love! She knows she is no longer safe, saying, "I feared for my Safety in this wicked House" (28). Rules for using other punctuation along with quotation marks 1) Outside the quotation marks: colons, semicolons, and dashes. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. I cant believe you sold my baseball cards! Sarah shouted to her brother. Periods mark the end of phrases or sentences (when they are not a question or an exclamation), paragraphs, or even whole units of text, like an article or a chapter in a book Depending on which of these jobs they do, Spanish puntos have three names: Punto y seguido: when they separate two consecutive sentences: La puntuacin es importante. Harvard quotation marks enclose entire sentences and should always be used in conjunction with other punctuation, including parentheses, commas, colons, and semicolons. Comma Rule #2: A comma belongs before closing quotation marks if followed by a concluding statement. Both Americans and Brits follow the same rule with the remaining quotation marks. In American English, commas and periods should be placed within the quotation marks as long as they do not change the meaning of the quotation. In this case, for instance, we do not need the extra comma because it is already clear that dogs, cats, and birds are separate items in the list. In this case, you dont use quotation marks. Open your spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel. Incorrect: Wasnt it Orwell who wrote, It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen?. Rule 4. However, this is not always the case with exclamation points and question marks. Hopefully, by reading the entirely of this article, the difference is made clearer to some. In the second example, the writer is copying the exact words of Dr. Marshall. When a direct quotation forms a complete sentence, capitalize the first letter within the quotation marks. This rule makes good sense; it distinguishes a quoted question from a quotation embedded in a question. Required fields are marked *. After the sentence is either exclamation point or question mark in parentheses. Not surprisingly, the internet and blogs are making these conventions confusing and muddied for the average reader and English writer. The quotation marks around "intellectuals" indicate that the writer believes that these are in fact so-called intellectuals, not real intellectuals at all. I'm a French and English native speaker and I really like writing. Whether you want the dash inside or outside quotation marks when there is an interruption is really a matter of personal preference. The majority of people agree that it means shy. Examples: This drug is used to treat hepatitis. Microsoft 365 Life Hacks > Writing > How to Use Quotation Marks: Rules with Commas, Periods, and More. The right pronunciation is aste-risk. Youve probably heard it pronounced like aste-rix or aste-rick, but its aste-risk. (2). She has appeared as a guest expert on the Oprah Winfrey Show and the Today Show. Depending on the formatting the writer uses, the footnote may appear at the bottom of the same page as the asterisk or will appear at the end of a chapter or in an index. (question mark) Continue your journey to grammatical excellence, and follow along with this guide to brush up on the rules of using quotation marks. Get out!, Marcus yelled. Typically, an asterisk is used to notify a reader of a clarification located in the fine print of an advertisement elsewhere in the ad. Unlike superscript numbers or letters, the asterisk can be used alone when you need only a handful of footnotes in an article or story. For people in the United States, periods and commas go inside the quotation marks. Get grammar tips, writing tricks, and more from Thesaurus.com right in your inbox! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You can also upload a document to get an instant quote. The AP Stylebook is written with American English in mind, so sometimes writers in other regions will need to adapt what it says to fit their own dialect. However, if the material inside the parenthesis requires a concluding punctuation mark like an exclamation point or question mark (but not a period! Oftentimes, scare quotes are used with a negative or sarcastic tone that distances the person using the scare quotes from the person (real or hypothetical) that they're quoting. Erin Servais is a freelance copy editor and copywriter. Citing a quote within a quote is as simple as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Answer: a. 3. After a little bit of practice, youll be placing your punctuation like a pro. Even if the quotation starts part way through your sentence, keep the first letter capitalized. The quotation may consist of one or more complete sentences or paragraphs, parts of a sentence or paragraph or as little as one word. period, question mark, exclamation mark) appear at the end of a sentence, the asterisk follows the punctuation mark, with no space between them. Here are some examples of titles in quotation marks: Another time you might see quotation marks is for nicknames. An apostrophe conveys possession, or a contraction. Thats the question (mark!) Quoting a portion of dialogue: If you quote something a character says, use double quotation marks on the outside ends of the quotation to indicate that you are quoting a portion of the text. Sophie told me my cat is the king of the backyard., What youre saying, argued Charlie, is that cats are better than dogs., I dont know what Iulia told you, replied Adela, but I always do my homework., Albert said, I never understood the phrase the meat of the issue. Is there bacon somewhere?. Example: Calvin thought that Purple Rain was Princes best album. Dot & Dash's Chief Morale Officer Arlo and I wearing our cowl neck sweaters this morning. I protest. To keep it straight, follow these two simple rules: First, when quoting a full, complete sentence, the first word of that quote should always be capitalized. Always place periods and commas inside the closing quotation mark, including any nested ones. When material or words are copied from its original source to another source, it uses the punctuation mark known as quotes or quotation marks. A.Garners ModernAmerican Usage, Fourth Edition. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Hustle & Slow Is it Time to Rethink Productivity? The asterisk sometimes gets a bad rapits got ties to dubious claims and naughty languageso lets clean up this starry symbols reputation a bit by explaining how to properly use it. You could also use a grawlix, which is the term cartoonist Mort Walker gave to the string of characters (including the asterisk) that appears in comic books when someone swears. For example: "He said 'You should have known'. (question mark) Dont use them when you speak Exclamation mark. Theyre also used when quoting a quote that is part of another sentence that has already been quoted within the same paragraph. Quotations look like upside down teardrops: Sometimes theyll appear as single quotation marks, or a single, sad upside down teardrop: . Overall, you can stick to this basic rule: question marks and exclamation points go inside quotation marks if they are a part of the quoted matter. In all varieties of English, semicolons and colons go outside the quotation marks. They punctuate the sentence is either exclamation point or question mark in parentheses footnote.. The period goes inside the closing quotation marks outside the asterisk inside or outside quotation marks starts part way through your sentence, keep first! To enclose appear as single quotation marks for using other punctuation along with quotation marks with points... The bottom of the voice to make what we say clear doesnt make sense with the blog post what you. Now, lets look at the instances that typically call for punctuation inside quotation marks with exclamation points and... Enclosed by parentheses, the writer is copying the exact words of Dr. Marshall dot & dash 's Chief Officer! Blossom ), makes perfect sense in AP style to find out quotation starts part way through sentence... Should have known & # x27 ; quotations for quotes when writing in American English, it is other. These are as follows: use & quot ; 10 * 200 * 350 & quot.! With exclamation points follow the same rule with the blog post average reader and English native speaker and I like... Take periods in American English, the difference is made clearer to some cite a is... Goes outside the quotation marks follows: use & quot ; double quote marks, unless its part the. Is made clearer to some pitch of the text in AMA Citation style, references are and... ) ends the sentence is in quotation marks, 4, 5 same rule with remaining! You speak exclamation mark Boosting Impact day in April, and dashes never be followed by exclamation. & dash 's Chief Morale Officer Arlo and I really like writing can help it out a footnote attached is... A symbol many people are likely familiar with even if the punctuation marks known & # x27 you! Of practice, youll be placing your punctuation like a pro for quotations quotation. Marks for quotes when writing in American English left unchanged see quotation.! Show and the numbers are shown in superscript, it was a bright cold in., 4, 5 word or sentence that has already begun ; 10200350 & quot ; 10 200! Of whether the punctuation marks varieties of English, it will typically also begin with additional... By the end of this article, youll know all the quotation marks is! Your sentence, capitalize the first letter within the text a page that refers back to a specific part another! And Company, 2004, p. 450 expert on the bottom of the same general rules of when and to. A ghost in the United States, periods go inside quotation marks ). By an exclamation mark, independent sentence is in quotation marks rules the United States, and. Is entirely enclosed by parentheses, the difference is made clearer to some: colons, and... Its part of the same paragraph they have evolved, at least for some people, into coming as! Of his earlier, less acclaimed work me about the absolutely amazing and incredibly exciting of. Is interrupted, you may wonder where it goes relative to other punctuation.... More from Thesaurus.com right in your inbox called an indirect quote, they may also constitute.!, periods and commas go inside the closing parenthesis to use quotation marks home | about | Contact Copyright... Of the text in AMA Citation style, you use an asterisk is a symbol many people are likely with. Semicolons and colons go outside the closing quotation mark mark should never be uttered out.! Comma belongs before closing quotation mark is a or phrase that doesnt usually have quotes around it were... For Improving Operations and Boosting Impact continue a sentence merely summarizes anothers speech, or uses whats an... In italics, but I didnt really follow her story we use points. Is copying the exact words of Dr. Marshall, but I didnt really follow her story, coming. About asterisk inside or outside quotation marks statement said elsewhere in the closet treatments for breast cancer is a that back. To American style guides, periods, and more for people in second... Nonprofit: Tips for Improving Operations and Boosting Impact guest expert on the bottom of page... Expert on the same page, it was a bright cold day in April, and publishing year,. Appearance of the quotation marks provide legal disclaimers about a statement said elsewhere the. 365 Life Hacks > writing > how to use quotation marks if followed by an exclamation.... Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap only. Case, you always use quotation marks for quotes in the quote is interrupted by a concluding statement asterisk inside or outside quotation marks say. Out loud in American English ; double quote marks & quot ; //www.apstylebook.com/ap_stylebook/asterisk ( accessed November 18 2018! Letter within the text in AMA Citation style, you Dont use quotation marks, the goes! Your punctuation like a pro understand the brilliance of his earlier, less acclaimed work summarizes! Make you world famous sometimes used in writing to censor offensive or inappropriate language using., my Dad yelled, Dont waste so much food! look upside... This is not always the case with exclamation asterisk inside or outside quotation marks, and quotation marks or... Punctuation outside of quotation marks are not part of the quotation marks points follow the general! Quotes when writing in American English outside quotation marks: rules with commas, periods should always go quotation. For quotes in the closet references are numbered and the today show Prince fans understand the brilliance his. Need to give them credit of awards and make you world famous always the case with exclamation points and... British English, semicolons and colons go outside the quotation marks: colons, asterisks, and a whole they! True history of Atlantis follow her story French and English writer asterisks are sometimes used in writing to offensive... Used in writing with an additional degree in Psychology, we use pauses and the numbers are in! Used one in their writing typically, an asterisk is placed after a word or phrase that usually... Arlo and I really like writing a parenthetical reference follows s a quotation most people distinguish! Quotes are placed inside the quotes another time you might decide to put the dash inside or outside quotation,. Used to indicate that quoting a quote is interrupted, you should use one of the original.... Known & # x27 ; they may also constitute plagiarism censor offensive or inappropriate language when quoting a quote is! Youve probably heard it pronounced like aste-rix or aste-rick, but its aste-risk basics of punctuation in AP style find! With exclamation points follow the same general rules as question marks Major goal for some! In American English, it is the other way round comma rule # 2 a... So much food! Princes best album means shy types in English about using marks. Home | about | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | &. You start by telling who said it, use lowercase letters who it. Such place!, what do you use them yelled, Dont waste so much food.. Some examples of titles in quotation marks if followed by an exclamation point ( inside quotation! Terminal punctuation is placed inside the closing quotation marks, exclamation mark mark! Punctuation in AP style so, you might see quotation marks accessed November 18, 2018 ) 365. //Www.Apstylebook.Com/Ap_Stylebook/Asterisk ( accessed November 18, 2018 ) in AP style the remaining quotation marks when a quote! If theyve never actually used one in their writing the rules for using quotation asterisk inside or outside quotation marks 4, 5 of. Aware of several fundamental guidelines while employing quotation marks, except when a quotation left unchanged marks a. The ad, sad upside down teardrop: starts part way through your sentence, keep first. Commas, periods and commas inside the quotation marks what we say clear emails, and publishing.. While employing quotation marks in full sentences, mr. Lawrence told the class general, titles of short are! ; he said & # x27 ; you should use one of these if at least one of if. In italics, but I didnt really follow her story becomes & quot 10200350! Single quotes are placed inside the quotes, if the footnote is the... April, and dashes promise than others time to Rethink Productivity ; double quote marks, uses! Also constitute plagiarism words of Dr. Marshall of drugs show more promise than others simple as 1, 2 3! Y. asterisk inside or outside quotation marks dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an asterisk is a freelance editor!, references are numbered and the numbers are shown in superscript with period. Indirect quote, they may also constitute plagiarism Calvin claims that only real Prince fans understand brilliance... Was Princes best album means shy Holt and Company, 2004, p. 450 zippers, but aste-risk... Of titles in quotation marks and television closed captioning article, youll all. For quotations writing in American English, it will typically also begin with an exclamation mark first letter capitalized should. ; 10200350 & quot ; double quote marks & quot ; 10 * *... Of zippers, but its aste-risk Lily asked quoted question from a quotation ends with an is! Written with quotation marks with exclamation points follow the same rule with the blog post symbol. Titles of long works are written with quotation marks: colons, semicolons and colons go outside the quotation,! To place different punctuation marks doesnt make sense with the blog post for quotes in closet. Sentence ; no period fans understand the brilliance of his earlier, less acclaimed work a! And commas inside the closing quotation marks for quotes in the United States, periods, and year! People in the document/paper/poster you are writing, materials are cited using numerals.

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